DictionaryhorticultureGarden cultivation
noun

horticulture

HOR-tih-kul-chur/ˈhɔːrtɪkʌltʃər/

The science or practice of growing garden crops and ornamental plants.

The greenhouse gardener practices horticulture while tending tomato plants.

Black woman horticulturist pruning greenhouse tomato plants beside orderly nursery pots.
Etymology

The pieces name the cultivation of a garden, the activity at the heart of horticulture. The term was probably modeled on agriculture, applying cultivation specifically to garden plants.

In context

25th Hour Classics64:31
Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.
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More examples

  • The greenhouse offered practical lessons in horticulture.
  • His interest in horticulture began with a small vegetable garden.
  • The institute supported research in ornamental horticulture.

Forms

horticulture

horticultural adjective — relating to cultivation of garden plants

Similar words

agriculture
Agriculture covers farming broadly; horticulture focuses on garden crops and ornamental plants.
botany
Botany studies plants; horticulture emphasizes their cultivation.