DictionaryhostageCaptive used to force compliance
noun

hostage

HAHS-tij/ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

A person held captive to force someone else to meet demands.

The captor holds a hostage while another adult offers ransom money.

A restrained captive is visibly used as leverage in a ransom exchange: her captor grips her shoulder and reaches toward an open cash-filled case offered by another adult.
Etymology

Old French ostage could mean a pledge or a person given as security, connecting captivity with guaranteeing that demands will be met. Its deeper origin is uncertain.

In context

Bloomberg Originals3:04
they and their vessel could be taken hostage and perhaps taken to Somalia and held there for ransom for months or even years.
Hijacking and Murder in Global Shipping’s Grim Underbelly

More examples

  • The kidnappers demand a million dollars to release the hostage.
  • The gunmen take three bank employees hostage and demand a getaway car.
  • Negotiators work to bring the remaining hostages home safely.

Forms

hostage · hostages

Similar words

captive
A person held involuntarily, not necessarily to enforce demands.
prisoner
Often held by authorities or enemies, not necessarily as leverage.