DictionaryhyperboleDeliberate exaggeration
noun

hyperbole

hy-PUR-buh-lee/haɪˈpɜːrbəli/

Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

The fisherman's enormous hand gesture turns his tiny catch into hyperbole.

A fisherman spreads his hands extravagantly far apart while the tiny fish plainly visible in his catch tray contradicts his boast.
Etymology

The literal image is a “throwing beyond.” In rhetoric, a statement goes beyond the truth or ordinary measure to make its point emphatically.

In context

English Nerd1:25
either loaded language which is emotionally charged kind of words that make you stop and go that's not quite matching up with what you're talking about or just straight up hyperbole which is extreme exaggeration
2-Minute Writer: Satire

More examples

  • The speech relied on hyperbole for comic effect.
  • She recognized the claim as hyperbole rather than a literal measurement.
  • The poet used hyperbole to emphasize longing.

Forms

hyperbole

hyperbolic adjective — using deliberate exaggeration

Similar words

exaggeration
Exaggeration is general; hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration used rhetorically.
understatement
Understatement deliberately minimizes; hyperbole magnifies.