DictionaryidiomNonliteral expression
noun

idiom

ID-ee-um/ˈɪdiəm/

A phrase whose meaning cannot be predicted from its individual words.

The friends use the idiom break the ice during their warm greeting.

Two friends hear the short essential idiom 'break the ice' shown only in one small speech bubble; a small fanciful ice-block thought image contrasts their actual warm social greeting.
Etymology

A peculiarity of speech became an expression characteristic of a language. The selected sense focuses on expressions whose established meaning cannot be worked out simply from their individual words.

In context

Audiopedia3:17
"Straight edge" is a newer idiom for abstaining from alcohol and other intoxicants
Teetotalism

More examples

  • The translator explained an unfamiliar idiom.
  • The idiom cannot be understood by translating each word separately.
  • She collected idioms used by her grandparents.

Forms

idiom · idioms

idiomatic adjective — using natural or established expressions

Similar words

phrase
A phrase need not have a special meaning; an idiom's meaning is not predictable from its parts.
proverb
A proverb offers a traditional observation or advice; an idiom is a conventional expression.