conjunction

if

Used to introduce a condition or an indirect question about whether something is true.

We eat outside if the weather is warm enough.

Etymology

The inherited conjunction introduces a condition. It also developed an indirect-question use, asking whether that possible condition or statement actually holds.

More examples

  • Please call me if you need a ride.
  • She asks if the library is open today.
  • I would walk home if I had more time.

Similar words

whether
Introduces alternatives or indirect questions, but not ordinary conditions.
provided
Introduces a required condition, not an indirect question.