noun
ilium
IL-ee-um/ˈɪliəm/
The broad upper part of the hipbone.
The ilium forms the broad upper part of each hipbone.

Etymology
Latin ilia supplied a regional name for the groin or flank. The anatomical phrase os ilium, 'bone of the flank,' applied that location to the broad upper pelvic bone.
In context
while the whole thing is called the pelvis we refer to these big wings as the ilium
More examples
- Several muscles attach to the outer surface of the ilium.
- The X-ray shows a fracture in her left ilium.
- The model shows the two ilia on opposite sides of the pelvis.
Forms
ilium · ilia
iliac adjective — Relating to the ilium of the pelvis.