DictionaryilliterateInability to read and write
adjective / noun

illiterate

ih-LIT-er-ut/ɪˈlɪtərət/

Unable to use written language adequately.

The illiterate woman receives patient help from a tutor with the written form.

Adult white woman confronting an unfamiliar written form with uncertainty while a respectful Black literacy tutor patiently assists; dignified adult learner, not stupidity.
Etymology

Literatus described someone furnished with knowledge of letters. Its negative meant unlettered or uneducated, connecting the lack of learning specifically with inability to read and write.

In context

The Humanist Report98:47
many rural residents don't have paperwork even among those who do many can't read it a quarter of the population in Assam state is illiterate
PMCEHAI HTE EHTMOR RUFCKE | Episode 211 (September 27, 2019)

More examples

  • He remains functionally illiterate despite several years of schooling.
  • The outdated report refers to adults who cannot read as illiterates.
  • She reads novels easily but admits she is financially illiterate.

Forms

illiterate · illiterates

illiteracy noun — Inability to read and write adequately.

Similar words

unlettered
Suggests little formal education, not necessarily inability to read.
semiliterate
Specifically describes partial literacy, emphasizing limited reading and writing skills.