DictionaryimperfectOngoing or habitual past action
noun / adjective

imperfect

A verb form expressing ongoing or habitual action in the past.

In Spanish, the imperfect often describes habits from the past.

Etymology

The Latin adjective means unfinished. The grammatical form presents a past action as ongoing or habitual, without emphasizing its completion as a bounded event.

More examples

  • Use the imperfect for what you regularly did as a child.
  • The imperfect tense sets the scene before the main event.
  • Here, the imperfect shows that the rain was still falling.

Forms

imperfect · imperfects

Similar words

past progressive
Specifically marks past action in progress, rather than past habits.