DictionaryimpotencePowerlessness
noun

impotence

IM-puh-tuns/ˈɪmpətəns/

Lack of the power needed to perform effectively.

The man's impotence against the huge boulder leaves the passage blocked.

A man strains with both hands against an enormous boulder blocking a narrow passage, visibly dwarfed by the obstacle.
Etymology

The Latin noun named a lack of power or control. English first used it for physical weakness, then also for the specific lack of male sexual potency.

In context

SciFiAudioBooks86:07
he realized these were only weak alibis for his own impotence, and that he was held helpless by his fear, his inner rottness, his lacking of stature as a man.
Biddy and the Silver Man, by Harlan Ellison

More examples

  • She feels a painful sense of impotence as her complaints go unanswered.
  • The failed rescue effort exposes the government's impotence during the crisis.
  • Without funding, the committee faces another year of impotence.

Forms

impotent adjective — Lacking the power to act effectively.

Similar words

powerlessness
Emphasizes having no control or influence over a situation.
inability
Names a specific lack of capacity, without necessarily suggesting powerlessness.
helplessness
Emphasizes being unable to cope or act without assistance.