DictionaryincubateKeeping eggs warm
verb

incubate

ING-kyoo-bayt/ˈɪŋkjubeɪt/

To maintain favorable conditions for living material to develop.

The hen incubates her eggs by keeping them warm beneath her.

A hen covering eggs with her warm feathers, one egg visible beneath breast in a straw nest.
Etymology

“Lie upon” gives the image of a bird sitting on its eggs to hatch them. Keeping eggs warm preserves the purpose of that bodily action.

In context

The World Safari1:18
Brown pelicans incubate their eggs with the skin of their feet by standing on top of them.
Everything You Wanted to Know About Pelicans

More examples

  • Researchers incubate the bacteria at a carefully controlled temperature.
  • These eggs must incubate for several weeks before they hatch.
  • The program helps students incubate new business ideas.

Forms

incubate · incubates · incubated · incubating

incubation noun — Keeping living material under favorable developmental conditions.

incubator noun — Device that maintains conditions for biological development.

Similar words

brood
Usually means sitting on eggs to keep them warm.
cultivate
Focuses on actively growing organisms rather than maintaining developmental conditions.