DictionaryinductiveReasoning from observations
adjective

inductive

in-DUK-tiv/ɪnˈdʌktɪv/

Drawing general conclusions from specific observations.

Inductive reasoning uses expanding copper rods to infer a general rule.

Three individual drawn copper rods expand when heated, each shown before/after with small flame and length arrows; below, one general simple copper-rod expansion example summarizes pattern.
Etymology

The image of “leading in” became a term for inference: inductive reasoning moves from particular known instances toward a general conclusion.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain161:00
the ultimate ground remains inductive I.E derived from instances and not from a prior connection of universals
1910s Philosophy: Bertrand Russell - The Problems of Philosophy (Audiobook)

More examples

  • Her inductive argument draws on patterns in hundreds of interviews.
  • An inductive conclusion can be reasonable without being certain.
  • The students use inductive reasoning to discover a grammar rule from examples.

Forms

inductive

induction noun — Reasoning from specific observations to general conclusions.

inductively adverb — By drawing general conclusions from specific observations.

Similar words

inferential
Draws conclusions from evidence, not necessarily from repeated observations.
empirical
Relies on observation or testing without necessarily drawing general conclusions.