DictionaryinferDrawing a conclusion
verb

infer

in-FER/ɪnˈfɜːr/

To reach a conclusion from evidence or reasoning.

From the muddy footprints, I infer that someone came inside.

A woman draws a conclusion from physical evidence by comparing a muddy boot print with two different boot soles and selecting the one whose distinctive tread matches.
Etymology

The roots mean “carry in”: in reasoning, a conclusion is figuratively brought in as the outcome of an argument. Latin already used the combined verb for drawing conclusions.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain233:00
we need some connection of universals enabling us from such and such a datum to infer an object of a certain sort
1910s Philosophy: Bertrand Russell - The Problems of Philosophy (Audiobook)

More examples

  • She infers from his smile that he likes the gift.
  • We inferred the meaning of the unfamiliar word from context.
  • Are you inferring that the two events are connected?

Forms

infer · infers · inferred · inferring

inference noun — A conclusion reached through evidence or reasoning.

inferential adjective — Based on conclusions drawn from evidence.

Similar words

deduce
Emphasizes a conclusion that follows logically from known facts.
conclude
Emphasizes reaching a final judgment rather than interpreting clues.