DictionaryinfestationHarmful presence of pests
noun

infestation

in-feh-STAY-shun/ˌɪnfeˈsteɪʃn/

The presence of pests in damaging numbers.

The cockroach infestation fills the kitchen drawer with crawling pests.

A close view of an open kitchen drawer overrun with cockroaches: many crawl among clean cutlery, across the drawer edges, and out of a dark rear crevice.
Etymology

The underlying verb meant to attack or trouble. Its later sense of swarming over something or attacking parasitically connects that hostile activity with the presence of unwanted pests.

In context

Kansas City PBS31:17
To find out how bad the rat infestation was, we installed a trail camera in the basement.
The Hidden Pandemic

More examples

  • The restaurant closes temporarily to treat a cockroach infestation.
  • An aphid infestation is damaging the rosebushes.
  • Regular inspections help us catch bedbug infestations early.

Forms

infestation · infestations

infest verb — To occupy a place in harmful numbers.

Similar words

invasion
Emphasizes pests entering a place rather than their established presence.
outbreak
Emphasizes a sudden increase in pests rather than ongoing presence.