DictionaryinflectChanging grammatical form
verb

inflect

in-FLEKT/ɪnˈflekt/

To change a word's form to express grammatical information.

In English, we inflect most nouns by adding a plural ending.

A man adds an s tile to apple beneath a picture of three apples, while a matching picture of one apple retains the unchanged word apple.
Etymology

Bending inward became a figurative image for changing or altering something. In grammar, the thing altered is a word's form, especially its ending, to show its grammatical function.

In context

Frank's School0:19
verbs inflect in english for three reasons and those three reasons are number person and tense
1.57.1 Why English Verbs Inflect

More examples

  • She inflects the verb "walk" as "walked" to indicate past time.
  • The verb "go" is inflected irregularly: its past tense is "went."
  • Latin inflects nouns to show their role in a sentence.

Forms

inflect · inflects · inflected · inflecting

inflection noun — A word-form change that expresses grammatical information.

inflectional adjective — Relating to grammatical changes in word forms.

Similar words

conjugate
Applies specifically to changing verb forms for grammatical information.
decline
Applies specifically to changing noun, pronoun, or adjective forms.