DictionaryinfringeViolate a rule or right
verb

infringe

in-FRINJ/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

To break a law or agreement or encroach on a right or boundary.

The woman infringes the station's smoking ban beneath the prohibition sign.

A woman smokes on a station bench directly beneath a clearly visible no-smoking pictogram, visibly violating the posted prohibition.
Etymology

The Latin pieces formed a verb meaning to break or damage. Applied to a law, right, or agreement, that physical breaking becomes a violation of something meant to remain intact.

In context

Libertarianism.org28:04
one's actions may affect others in a negative harmful or disagreeable way even if they do not infringe upon their rights.
Freedom, Morality, and Justice (Frank Van Dun) - The Turney Collection - Libertarianism.org

More examples

  • Selling unauthorized copies infringes the author's copyright.
  • The company infringed the terms of its licensing agreement.
  • The business denies infringing any environmental laws.

Forms

infringe · infringes · infringed · infringing

infringement noun — A violation of a law or right.

Similar words

violate
More broadly describes breaking laws, agreements, or personal boundaries.
encroach
Emphasizes gradually intruding on someone else's space or rights.