Dictionaryinoculatemicroorganism introduction
verb

inoculate

To introduce microorganisms into a culture medium or host.

The researcher inoculated the growth medium with bacteria.

Etymology

Latin inoculare meant to graft a bud into a plant. Microbiology transferred that idea of inserting living material so it can develop to introducing microorganisms into a medium or host.

More examples

  • Use the prepared culture to inoculate the fresh broth.
  • The laboratory inoculates each sample under controlled conditions.
  • The experiment began by inoculating the host plants with the fungus.

Forms

inoculate · inoculates · inoculated · inoculating

Similar words

seed
Seed can introduce a starter population; inoculate is the more precise laboratory term for introducing biological material.
culture
Culture grows organisms under controlled conditions; inoculate introduces them to begin the process.