DictionaryinsomniaDifficulty sleeping
noun

insomnia

in-SAHM-nee-uh/ɪnˈsɑːmniə/

Persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.

Insomnia keeps the tired man awake as the clock advances toward morning.

A three-panel nighttime sequence shows the same tired man unable to fall asleep as his bedside clock advances from 12:15 to 2:40 to 4:55.
Etymology

The pieces express being without sleep. Latin used the resulting word for sleeplessness, the same central idea behind persistent difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep.

In context

CrashCourse4:54
We’ve got insomnia, which is persistent problems of falling or staying asleep.
To Sleep, Perchance to Dream: Crash Course Psychology #9

More examples

  • He seeks treatment for insomnia after months of broken sleep.
  • Stress makes my insomnia worse, even when I feel exhausted.
  • The doctor asks whether her insomnia involves trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.

Forms

insomniac noun — A person who regularly experiences insomnia.

Similar words

sleeplessness
Can describe a single night, not necessarily a persistent problem.