DictionaryirrigateWatering land
verb

irrigate

EER-ih-gayt/ˈɪrɪɡeɪt/

To supply a flow of water across an area.

Farmers irrigate their fields when rainfall does not provide enough water.

A modern adult opens a simple irrigation valve feeding a row of crops; clear artificial water supply, no technical installation instructions.
Etymology

The pieces describe applying water onto or into something, matching the agricultural practice of supplying water to land. Latin rigare securely means watering or moistening, though its deeper origin is uncertain.

In context

DW Documentary11:39
In Spain, the river Tagus is tapped, to pump its water over 300 kilometers to the south. To the driest region in Spain. The water is then used to irrigate fruit and vegetables
Turning vapor into drinking water - Catching fog in response to drought | DW Documentary

More examples

  • A network of canals irrigates the valley's farmland.
  • We irrigated the vegetable beds with collected rainwater.
  • The nurse irrigates the wound with sterile saline.

Forms

irrigate · irrigates · irrigated · irrigating

irrigation noun — The controlled supply of water to land.

Similar words

water
More general; includes giving water to individual plants by hand.
flood
Means covering land with water, often excessively or unintentionally.