verb

isolate

To separate someone or something from others.

The nurse isolates patients with contagious illnesses from other patients.

Etymology

The source word means island-like or made into an island. To isolate something figuratively makes an island of it by separating it from its surroundings.

More examples

  • Heavy snow isolates the mountain town each winter.
  • She isolates herself from her friends when she feels overwhelmed.
  • The scientist isolated one cell from the tissue sample.

Forms

isolate · isolates · isolated · isolating

isolation noun — The state of being separated from others.

Similar words

separate
Means keeping things apart without necessarily cutting off contact.
quarantine
Specifically restricts contact to prevent the spread of disease.
seclude
Emphasizes keeping someone apart for privacy or quiet.