DictionaryjurisdictionLegal authority
noun

jurisdiction

joor-is-DIK-shun/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/

The recognized scope of a governing authority's legal power.

The judge points to the region within the court's jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction: a judge in dark robe points to one clearly bounded region on a simplified tabletop map; a courthouse miniature stands inside that region, other regions outside.
Etymology

Literally a “saying of the law,” the word first referred to administering justice. It then came to mean the authority to do so and the territory or matters over which that authority extends.

In context

LAWYERED11:39
I don't have jurisdiction over this case. The only thing that I can do is dismiss it.
She Thought Her Eviction Case Was Solid… Judge DESTROYS It in Seconds!

More examples

  • Federal courts have jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases.
  • That property lies outside the city's jurisdiction.
  • Neighboring jurisdictions sometimes enforce different building codes.

Forms

jurisdiction · jurisdictions

jurisdictional adjective — Relating to the limits of legal authority.

Similar words

authority
Authority is broader and need not be legally defined.
purview
Purview includes responsibilities or interests, not necessarily legal powers.