DictionarykerosenePetroleum fuel
noun

kerosene

KAIR-uh-seen/ˈkerəsiːn/

A flammable liquid fuel made from petroleum.

The lantern's wick draws kerosene from the half-filled reservoir.

A kerosene hurricane lantern with a small steady flame and a visibly half-filled glass fuel reservoir, beside an uncapped fuel bottle containing the same clear oil.
Etymology

The “wax” root points to the paraffin that kerosene contains, rather than its use as fuel. The chemical suffix marks it as a hydrocarbon substance.

In context

San Francisco Public Library67:17
the main cabin glows as the caretaker hangs two kerosene lamps from the eaves
Panel: Pinay Lit

More examples

  • This lamp uses kerosene instead of electricity.
  • A spill leaves the garage smelling strongly of kerosene.
  • Keep kerosene in a labeled container away from heat.

Similar words

diesel
A generally heavier petroleum fuel used in diesel engines.
gasoline
A more volatile petroleum fuel used in spark-ignition engines.