noun
lathe
LAYTH/leɪð/
A machine that rotates material so tools can shape it.
The lathe spins a metal cylinder as its cutting tool removes shavings.
Etymology
The machine’s name has uncertain Germanic origins. Comparisons with Scandinavian words suggest a possible image of a supporting framework, but do not establish a specific ancestor.
In context
the core principle of a lathe of course is that it spins a material and the cutting tools remain stationary
More examples
- She shapes a wooden bowl on the lathe.
- The shop uses two lathes to make metal shafts.
- Secure the workpiece before starting the lathe.
Forms
lathe · lathes
turn verb — Shape material by rotating it against tools.
turner noun — A worker who operates a lathe.
Similar words
- turning machine
- A more technical term for the same rotating shaping machine.
- machine tool
- A broader category including lathes, drills, and milling machines.