noun
latitude
LAT-ih-tood/ˈlætɪtuːd/
Angular distance north or south of the equator.
The globe's parallel circles mark latitude north and south of the equator.

Etymology
The pieces express breadth or broadness. Geographic latitude originally meant the “breadth” of a map of the known world, connecting that image to distance north or south of the equator.
In context
Lines of latitude show how far a place sits north or south of the equator
More examples
- The equator is at zero degrees latitude.
- Winter days are shorter at higher latitudes.
- The GPS displays both latitude and longitude.
Forms
latitude · latitudes
latitudinal adjective — Relating to angular distance from the equator.