DictionarylaudanumOpium medicine
noun

laudanum

LAWD-uh-num/ˈlɔːdənəm/

An alcoholic solution of opium formerly used as medicine.

The apothecary prepares laudanum by mixing opium tincture with alcohol.

An old apothecary mixes dark opium tincture with alcohol into a small medicine bottle beside poppy pods and a spoon.
Etymology

Latin laudanum named Paracelsus’s medicinal mixture, whose effectiveness probably came from opium. Its name may derive from “to praise” or a word for gum resin; it soon denoted any alcoholic tincture of opium.

In context

Big Think speaker6:39
The most popular way of consuming opiates by far was a drink called laudanum
Marijuana prohibition is racist and criminal, harms kids, and ruins lives | Johann Hari | Big Think
PBS Wisconsin speaker14:34
Mr. Petersen we know died of an overdose of laudanum, which was a pain medication at that time.
WPT University Place: A Relic from Lincoln's Deathbed?

More examples

  • Doctors once prescribed laudanum for pain and sleeplessness.
  • The antique bottle still has a faded laudanum label.
  • Because it contained opium, laudanum could cause dependence.

Similar words

tincture
Any medicinal substance dissolved in alcohol, not specifically opium.
opiate
Any drug derived from opium, not just an alcoholic solution.