adjective
longitudinal
Relating to a location's position east or west of a reference meridian.
The map shows each city's longitudinal position in degrees.
Etymology
Longitude comes from the Latin word for length and became the geographical measure running east and west. Longitudinal describes position or measurement along that dimension.
More examples
- The two towns share a latitude but have different longitudinal coordinates.
- A longitudinal difference of fifteen degrees corresponds to one hour of solar time.
- The prime meridian provides the reference for longitudinal measurements.
Forms
longitude noun — East–west angular distance from a reference meridian.