noun / adjective
mandarin
A powerful government official, especially in imperial China.
The minister relies on senior mandarins to shape government policy.
Etymology
The title entered English through Portuguese mandarim, used for Asian officials. It became especially associated with officials of the Chinese imperial administration.
More examples
- A powerful mandarin advised the emperor on tax collection.
- In the painting, a mandarin wears formal court robes.
- Career mandarins often outlast the elected leaders they serve.
Forms
mandarin · mandarins
Similar words
- bureaucrat
- An administrative official, not necessarily powerful or high-ranking.
- official
- Anyone holding an authorized position, regardless of rank or influence.