noun
maniac
An outdated term for a person experiencing mania or severe mental disturbance.
The old medical report describes a patient as a maniac.
Etymology
Greek maniakos means affected by mania. The historical label applied that condition directly to a person, often more broadly than the modern clinical term would justify.
More examples
- The museum explains why doctors no longer call patients maniacs.
- Her essay criticizes the outdated label maniac for people experiencing mania.
- In this historical account, maniac refers to someone with severe mental disturbance.
Forms
maniac · maniacs
mania noun — Extreme mood elevation, often with heightened activity.
Similar words
- lunatic
- Another outdated label, not specifically tied to episodes of mania.
- madman
- A dated, male-specific term that does not specifically indicate mania.