DictionarymedusaFree-swimming jellyfish form
noun

medusa

muh-DOO-suh/mʌdˈusʌ/

The free-swimming, jellyfish-shaped stage in a cnidarian's life cycle.

The medusa swims by rhythmically contracting its bell-shaped body.

A free-swimming moon jelly medusa shown in three-quarter side view, with a translucent umbrella-shaped bell, short marginal tentacles, four horseshoe-shaped gonads and trailing oral arms.
Etymology

Medousa names the snake-haired Gorgon in Greek myth. The jellyfish-like form was named for her because its long tentacles suggested her snakes.

In context

MindFlux2:45
The medusa on the other hand that's the classic bell-shaped jellyfish we all know. It's motile. It swims around.
Zoology | Animal Diversity Lecture - 3 | Phylum Cnidaria | Polyp vs. Medusa | Structure, Life Cycles

More examples

  • This polyp releases tiny medusae into the water.
  • In this species, the medusa is the reproductive stage.
  • Students compare the swimming medusa with the attached polyp.

Forms

medusa · medusae · medusas

medusoid adjective — Having the form of a medusa.

Similar words

jellyfish
Names the animal rather than a specific life-cycle stage.