DictionarymembraneThin separating layer
noun

membrane

MEM-brayn/ˈmembreɪn/

A thin, flexible layer that covers or separates parts of something.

Thin membranes surround the orange segments and keep them separate.

A close-up cut orange with adjacent segments gently pulled apart, exposing the thin translucent membranes that enclose the juicy flesh and separate neighboring compartments.
Etymology

Latin membrana referred to skin, including skin prepared as parchment. That thin covering provides the image behind a membrane: a sheetlike layer of tissue or material separating spaces.

In context

The Science Circle Foundation60:10
there's a basement membrane here that separates the dermis from this layer of basal cells right there
Robert A. Hendrix - Human Papillomavirus

More examples

  • A membrane controls what enters and leaves each cell.
  • The crew installs a waterproof membrane beneath the roof tiles.
  • Water passes through a membrane that traps tiny particles.

Forms

membrane · membranes

membranous adjective — Made of or resembling a thin membrane.

Similar words

lining
Specifically covers an inside surface rather than separating compartments.
film
Emphasizes a very thin covering, often on an exposed surface.