DictionarymemoirPersonal account
noun

memoir

MEM-wahr/ˈmemwɑːr/

A written account of experiences or events based on firsthand knowledge.

The writer drafts her memoir beside photographs of her younger self.

An older writer writes in an open manuscript beside two small personal photographs showing that same person at younger ages, linking the written account to her own life; page faces turned away so no readable text.
Etymology

The connection with memory first described a written record—something put into words to be kept in mind. The meaning narrowed to an account drawn from the writer’s own knowledge and experiences.

In context

Central Arkansas Library System16:06
on survival or flight as the only two reasonable responses to the trauma of the Jim Crow cell. What is opposed is the decision to either stay or flee. The memoir is depicting childhood during Jim Crow,
Carmen Williams—“Inevitable Insult and Humiliation”: Black Women Writers of Arkansas

More examples

  • Her memoir describes her first year working as a nurse.
  • The mayor's memoir offers a firsthand account of the crisis.
  • I enjoy memoirs about growing up in unfamiliar places.

Forms

memoir · memoirs

memoirist noun — A person who writes memoirs.

Similar words

autobiography
Usually covers a whole life rather than selected experiences.
recollection
Can be spoken or unwritten, unlike a written memoir.