DictionarymodulationControlled adjustment
noun

modulation

mah-juh-LAY-shun/ˌmɑːdʒəˈleɪʃn/

A controlled variation in a signal's properties.

The waveform shows modulation of amplitude, growing stronger and then weaker.

A clean diagram of one continuous sound wave gradually increasing then decreasing amplitude, natural ink and blue wash, no arbitrary symbols.
Etymology

Measuring rhythmically connected regulation with music-making. The noun moved from singing and harmony to regulation by measure or proportion, providing the link to controlled changes in sound, signal, or intensity.

In context

Voice Over Body Shop26:41
we're using our indoor voice in our conversation and therefore you have to turn the gain much higher up in order to get the proper modulation
VOBS - Voice Over Body Shop -TECH-TALK #48

More examples

  • Amplitude modulation changes the strength of a carrier signal.
  • This modem uses phase modulation to transmit data.
  • The engineer adjusts the modulation depth to improve the signal.

Forms

modulation · modulations

modulate verb — To vary a signal's properties deliberately.

modulator noun — A device that varies a signal's properties.

Similar words

variation
Variation need not be controlled or used to transmit information.
adjustment
Adjustment may be a single change rather than ongoing variation.