DictionarymotilityCapacity for spontaneous movement
noun

motility

moh-TIL-uh-tee/moʊtˈɪlɪti/

The ability of a cell, organism, or organ to move spontaneously.

The lab tests sperm motility to assess how well they swim.

A close microscopic view of sperm cells swimming independently, their bending tails and short motion trails making biological self-propelled movement visible.
Etymology

Motilité names a capacity rather than an instance of movement. The selected sense concerns the ability to move automatically or spontaneously, not simply a change of position.

In context

Mel Robbins50:27
what they might be doing that's slowing things down the gut motility so what you're putting in you want to make sure you're putting in enough fiber you want to make sure you're putting enough water liquid it's Plumbing
Master Class on How To Fix Your Digestive Issues & Gut Health (With a Renowned GI Doctor)

More examples

  • Certain drugs reduce intestinal motility and slow the passage of food.
  • These bacteria rely on flagella for motility.
  • Researchers measure cell motility by tracking cells under a microscope.

Forms

motility

motile adjective — Able to move on its own.

Similar words

mobility
Describes ability to move, not necessarily spontaneous biological movement.