DictionarymultiplicationArithmetic operation
noun

multiplication

mul-tih-plih-KAY-shuhn/ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn/

An increase in number or extent.

The multiplication of these groups brings the total to twelve counters.

A simple arithmetic demonstration: twelve counters arranged in three rows of four, with the indispensable mathematical expression “3 × 4 = 12” directly beneath them.
Etymology

The verb behind this action noun meant “to increase.” Multiplication first named an increase in size, number, or amount, then acquired the specialized arithmetic meaning of finding a product.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain162:15
all pairs of integers the product of Which is less than 100 have been actually multiplied together and the value of the product recorded in the multiplication table
1910s Philosophy: Bertrand Russell - The Problems of Philosophy (Audiobook)

More examples

  • The multiplication of online accounts makes passwords harder to manage.
  • Residents worry about the multiplication of short-term rentals in town.
  • The multiplication of small fees makes the service unexpectedly expensive.

Forms

multiplication

multiply verb — To increase in number or amount.

Similar words

proliferation
Suggests rapid growth, especially in numbers of similar things.
increase
A broader term for growth in size, number, or amount.
growth
Often emphasizes gradual development rather than increasing numbers of things.