noun
multiplication
mul-tih-plih-KAY-shuhn/ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn/
An increase in number or extent.
The multiplication of these groups brings the total to twelve counters.

Etymology
The verb behind this action noun meant “to increase.” Multiplication first named an increase in size, number, or amount, then acquired the specialized arithmetic meaning of finding a product.
In context
all pairs of integers the product of Which is less than 100 have been actually multiplied together and the value of the product recorded in the multiplication table
More examples
- The multiplication of online accounts makes passwords harder to manage.
- Residents worry about the multiplication of short-term rentals in town.
- The multiplication of small fees makes the service unexpectedly expensive.
Forms
multiplication
multiply verb — To increase in number or amount.
Similar words
- proliferation
- Suggests rapid growth, especially in numbers of similar things.
- increase
- A broader term for growth in size, number, or amount.
- growth
- Often emphasizes gradual development rather than increasing numbers of things.