DictionarymythTraditional story
noun

myth

MITH/mɪθ/

A traditional cultural story explaining origins or beliefs.

The illustrated myth shows Zeus casting lightning from a cloud.

An open, wordless illustrated storybook depicts Zeus casting a lightning bolt from a cloud toward the earth, presenting a recognizable traditional explanation for a natural event.
Etymology

Greek mythos covered speech and stories delivered by word of mouth. In this sense, the broad idea of a tale narrows to a traditional narrative explaining beliefs, origins, or natural events.

In context

Ascend - The Great Books Podcast11:52
I don't use myth to mean uh a false story, but a sacred and ancient story
A Cantankerous Review of the Odyssey Movie

More examples

  • In Greek myth, Demeter's grief explains the changing seasons.
  • The elders pass down a creation myth to each generation.
  • Many cultures have myths about a great flood.

Forms

myth · myths

mythology noun — A collection of a culture's traditional stories.

mythical adjective — Relating to or appearing in traditional stories.

Similar words

legend
Usually centers on people or events presented as historical.
folktale
Often emphasizes entertainment or moral lessons rather than sacred origins.