noun

nation

NAY-shuhn/ˈneɪʃn/

An independent country with its own government.

The map shows a nation with towns and a central parliament.

A simplified country-shaped map contains several separated towns connected to one central national parliament.
Etymology

The birth root connects nation with a people linked by common ancestry. From that shared-descent sense, the word came to name an organized political community under a government.

In context

Saint Lucia Government195:56
the purpose of government is to enable the people of a Nation to live in safety and happiness government exist for the interest of the Govern and not the governors
Public Consultation on Inflation

More examples

  • The two nations signed a trade agreement.
  • Each nation sets its own immigration laws.
  • The island became an independent nation in 1962.

Forms

nation · nations

national adjective — Relating to a country as a whole.

nationality noun — Legal membership in a particular nation.

Similar words

country
The closest everyday equivalent, often emphasizing territory and borders.
state
Emphasizes a country's government, political organization, and sovereignty.