DictionarynaturalizationEstablishment of a nonnative species
noun

naturalization

The establishment of a nonnative species that survives and reproduces in a new environment.

The plant's naturalization was evident in seedlings far beyond the garden.

Etymology

Naturalization extends naturalize, originally associated with making an outsider a native. A species becomes figuratively native when it establishes a self-sustaining population in its new environment.

More examples

  • Botanists studied the naturalization of introduced grasses.
  • A mild climate favored the species' naturalization.
  • Successful naturalization allowed the population to persist without cultivation.

Forms

naturalization

naturalize verb — become established outside a native range

Similar words

introduction
Introduction brings a species to a new region; naturalization means it sustains itself there.
invasion
Invasion suggests harmful or extensive spread; a naturalized species need not be invasive.