DictionaryneurastheniaNervous exhaustion
noun

neurasthenia

noor-us-THEE-nee-uh/ˌnʊrəsˈθiːniə/

A dated medical diagnosis of persistent nervous exhaustion.

The nineteenth-century clinician considers neurasthenia while listening to the exhausted patient.

A historical late nineteenth century consultation: fatigued adult seated at an unlettered desk while a clinician listens kindly, subtle period clothing, no medical diagram and no writing.
Etymology

The name combines “nerve” with “weakness.” It framed the fatigue and anxiety associated with this now-outdated diagnosis as a condition of nervous exhaustion.

In context

Conquering Your Fibromyalgia12:08
By the early 1900s, you had two ideas running in parallel. Neurasthenia, nerve exhaustion, and fibrositis, muscle pain. The patient's reality was the same. Then, it all went away.
Neurasthenia to Fibromyalgia: The Condition Medicine Forgot Part 1

More examples

  • Her nineteenth-century medical record lists neurasthenia as the diagnosis.
  • Doctors once prescribed prolonged rest for neurasthenia.
  • The historian studies how neurasthenia shaped early ideas about stress.

Forms

neurasthenia

neurasthenic adjective — Relating to the dated diagnosis of neurasthenia.

Similar words

exhaustion
Describes extreme tiredness without naming this dated medical diagnosis.
fatigue
Names a symptom rather than this historical medical diagnosis.