DictionarynirvanaPerfect happiness
noun

nirvana

neer-VAH-nuh/nɪrˈvɑːnə/

Liberation from suffering and rebirth in Buddhism.

Buddhists seek nirvana through a path of wisdom and ethical living.

An older man experiences undisturbed bliss while reclining in a hammock beside a quiet garden pond: eyes gently closed, a soft contented smile, relaxed hands and an entirely unhurried posture.
Etymology

‘Out’ and ‘blow’ evoke a fire going out, an image of extinction or release rather than ordinary pleasure. The religious sense of liberation later broadened figuratively to perfect bliss.

In context

Vedanta Society of New York28:55
Shantim nirvana paramam. The eternal, the ultimate peace of nirvana becomes their possession
Finding Peace | Swami Sarvapriyananda

More examples

  • The teacher explains nirvana as liberation, not simply a pleasant feeling.
  • In Buddhist teaching, craving stands in the way of nirvana.
  • The class studies how different Buddhist traditions describe nirvana.

Similar words

liberation
Liberation means freedom generally; nirvana specifically ends suffering and rebirth.