noun / adjective

nutrient

NOO-tree-unt/ˈnuːtriənt/

A substance that nourishes a living thing, or providing such nourishment.

The plant’s roots absorb nutrients from the soil.

A young bean plant with roots absorbing small colored nutrient dots from rich soil, tiny inset compost breaking down, no text.
Etymology

The pieces express “nourishing”: nutrient first described something that provides nourishment. Used as a noun, it names the substance doing that nourishing.

In context

Epic Gardening4:09
potassium is a general nutrient for all plants, being one of the big three improving overall health and strength of the plant. It's a temperature regulator.
Plant Nutrition 101: All Plant Nutrients and Deficiencies Explained

More examples

  • Protein is an important nutrient in this feed.
  • The cells grew in a nutrient solution.
  • The label lists the food’s major nutrients.

Forms

nutrient · nutrients

nutrition noun — the process of obtaining nourishment

Similar words

food
Food supplies nourishment; a nutrient is a nourishing substance within it.
vitamin
A vitamin is one type of nutrient; nutrients also include proteins, fats, minerals, and other substances.