DictionaryoathSolemn promise
noun

oath

OHTH/əʊθ/

A solemn promise to tell the truth or fulfill a duty.

The witness takes an oath to tell the truth in court.

A witness taking a courtroom oath: standing at the witness box with her right palm raised and her left hand resting on a closed, unmarked book, facing a formally attentive court official.
Etymology

Old English að meant a solemn appeal to a deity or sacred object as witness to truth or a promise. This makes an oath more than an ordinary promise: it invokes sacred authority to support the speaker’s word.

In context

Democracy Now!11:51
I swore an oath to the Constitution. I didn't swear an oath to the president, to the congress, to a boss, to a contract, to a paycheck.
Fmr. Green Beret Who Worked at Gaza Food Sites Reveals Rampant War Crimes

More examples

  • New citizens take an oath of allegiance.
  • She answers every question under oath.
  • He refuses to break his oath of secrecy.

Forms

oath · oaths

oathbreaker noun — Someone who breaks a solemn promise.

Similar words

promise
Broader and usually less solemn or formal than an oath.
vow
Often marks a personal or religious commitment, not courtroom truthfulness.
pledge
Emphasizes a formal commitment to support or do something.