numeral / determiner / noun / pronoun / adjective
one
WUN/wʌn/
A single unit or entity.
The child selects one apple while leaving the others in the basket.

Etymology
Old English an already expressed a single unit or individual. That same idea of unity appears in atone, originally “at one”: people in agreement were understood as being in harmony.
In context
and a bunch of us graduate students got together one day,
OK, that's one case report.
More examples
- I like these mugs, especially the blue one.
- One never knows what tomorrow will bring.
- The two teams now work as one.
- The author and the narrator are one and the same.
Forms
one · ones
oneness noun — The state of being a single whole.