DictionaryopacityBlocking light
noun

opacity

oh-PASS-uh-tee/əʊˈpæsəti/

The degree to which something blocks light or a view through it.

The frosted panel's opacity reduces the apple behind it to an indistinct red shape.

A red apple behind a single upright glass panel is sharply visible through a narrow clear strip but reduced to a faint, indistinct red shape through the broad, heavily frosted portion, making difficulty seeing through the material directly observable.
Etymology

Opacus evokes shade and darkness, with the suffix naming a quality. In English, opacity first described obscurity of meaning, then also the physical quality of blocking light.

In context

Carnegie Explains25:59
it's for the Supreme Court to decide whether or not individuals can lodge freedom of information requests uh for political parties that would help to break down this opacity.
Financing India's Elections

More examples

  • The glass has enough opacity to provide privacy without blocking all sunlight.
  • Another coat of paint increases its opacity.
  • Lower the image's opacity to reveal the background beneath it.

Forms

opacity · opacities

opaque adjective — Not allowing light to pass through.

Similar words

opaqueness
Names the light-blocking quality rather than emphasizing its degree.
cloudiness
Suggests a hazy appearance that may still let light through.