noun

opal

OH-pul/ˈəʊpl/

a gemstone often showing shifting rainbowlike colors

The polished opal reveals shifting colors as its viewing angle changes.

A large polished oval opal with a milky translucent body and irregular internal flashes of green, blue, orange and red.
Etymology

Latin opalus already named this gemstone. A suggested deeper connection with Sanskrit upala, “gem, precious stone,” remains uncertain, so it offers only a possible explanation of the name.

In context

Rackham Graduate School - University of Michigan23:02
For those of you that have seen an opal gem, this is again like a brilliant color that changes as you rotate the gem, that is also a structural color.
From Blue Butterflies to New Materials and Medical Treatments

More examples

  • The jeweler sets a small opal in a silver pendant.
  • These opals show different colors as you turn them.
  • She chooses opal earrings to match her necklace.

Forms

opal · opals

opalescent adjective — showing a milky, shifting play of colors

Similar words

gemstone
Names any stone valued for jewelry, not specifically opal.