DictionaryoppressorUnjust ruler or controller
noun

oppressor

uh-PRESS-er/əˈpresər/

A person, group, or system that cruelly or unjustly controls others.

The oppressor keeps the crowd trapped by refusing to let anyone leave.

Stern authoritarian official denies trapped crowd exit.
Etymology

An oppressor is pictured as someone who presses others down: the Latin noun meant a crusher or destroyer. That forceful image underlies the person who exercises cruel authority.

In context

Libranima73:58
who hath to- day plucked the rod from the hand of yonder ruthless oppressor so wantonly lashing that tender child.
Don Quixote - Cervantes (Illustrated Audiobook) Part 1 of 4

More examples

  • Workers unite to resist their oppressors.
  • She describes the military regime as an oppressor.
  • They see the discriminatory legal system as an oppressor.

Forms

oppressor · oppressors

oppress verb — Control others in cruel or unjust ways.

oppression noun — Cruel or unjust control over others.

Similar words

tyrant
Usually a ruler who exercises power cruelly and arbitrarily.
dictator
Holds absolute political power, without necessarily exercising it cruelly.
persecutor
Targets people with repeated hostility, often because of their beliefs.