DictionaryoweObligation
verb

owe

OH/oʊ/

To be under an obligation to give or do something for someone.

The borrower hands over the money owed to the waiting neighbor.

One person hands over borrowed money to a waiting neighbor while looking obligated, and the neighbor holds out an open palm to receive what is due.
Etymology

The ancestor meant “to own,” but a phrase literally meaning “to own to yield” expressed having to repay. Shortening that phrase left the verb with its debt meaning.

In context

Louis VI15:47
We've only just met, and I already owe you lot an apology.
The Language You’re Fluent in — but Forgot How to Hear | Louis VI | TED
Talks at Google speaker42:46
They still show that I owe money to this bank.
Frank Abagnale | Catch Me If You Can | Talks at Google

More examples

  • She still owes the bank two hundred dollars.
  • He helped me move, so I owed him a favor.
  • You owe it to yourself to get some rest.
  • The team owes its success to careful planning.

Forms

owe · owes · owed · owing

Similar words

indebted
Describes being in debt or grateful rather than a required action.
beholden
Emphasizes personal obligation to someone who has provided help.