noun

particle

PAR-tih-kul/ˈpɑːrtɪkl/

A very small discrete unit of substance or energy.

A magnifying glass reveals a tiny particle of sand.

A magnifying glass reveals a single tiny sand grain among a few grains.
Etymology

The diminutive turns a “part” into a “little part.” The selected meaning preserves that image directly: a particle is a minute portion of matter.

In context

Gardener Scott3:49
those different particles range greatly in size from the very very small clay particle to the relative very very large size of a sand particle
Understanding Soil (The Key to Success)

More examples

  • The filter traps dust particles in the air.
  • An electron is a particle with a negative electric charge.
  • Light carries energy in particles called photons.

Forms

particle · particles

particulate adjective — Consisting of or containing tiny particles.

Similar words

speck
A tiny visible spot or bit, often of dust.
grain
A small solid piece, especially of sand or salt.
fragment
A piece broken off something larger, not necessarily tiny.