DictionarypatrolGuarding an area
noun / verb

patrol

puh-TROHL/pʌtrˈoʊl/

Moving through an area to guard or inspect it.

The guard patrols the perimeter fence, checking the gate with a flashlight.

An older security guard walks along the inside of a perimeter fence, turning his flashlight and attentive gaze toward a closed gate as he passes it.
Etymology

Patrouiller originally meant tramping through mud, probably as soldiers' slang. It came to mean going the rounds as a guard, connecting ordinary movement with organized watching and protection.

In context

Old Time Radio Researchers50:48
we have created a race of robots whose function it is to patrol the planets in space ships and preserve the peace
[1954] Lux Radio Theatre - The Day the Earth Stood Still

More examples

  • The security guard makes a patrol every hour.
  • A patrol spots smoke near the fence.
  • Officers are patrolling the neighborhood on foot.

Forms

patrol · patrols · patrolled · patrolling

patroller noun — A person who patrols an area.

Similar words

guard
Guard emphasizes protection and does not require moving around.
inspect
Inspect emphasizes checking conditions rather than maintaining a protective presence.