DictionarypeahenFemale peafowl
noun

peahen

PEE-hen/ˈpiːhen/

A female peafowl.

The brown peahen has a small crest and green neck.

Brown female peafowl with small crest and green neck, no male train.
Etymology

The peafowl name in the first element did not itself specify sex. Hen, extended from domestic fowl to females of other bird species, supplies the distinction that makes this the female counterpart of peacock.

In context

Khan Academy0:41
peacocks, where these very elaborate feathers are a way of signaling to members of the opposite sex, the peahens, that this peacock here has favorable traits, is attractive to the peahen
Animal behavior and offspring success | Middle school biology | Khan Academy

More examples

  • Two peahens rest in the shade beside the pond.
  • The peahen lays her eggs in a nest on the ground.
  • Unlike the peacock, the peahen has no long, showy train.

Forms

peahen · peahens

Similar words

peafowl
Names either sex, while peahen specifically names the female.
hen
Names a female chicken or other bird, not specifically peafowl.