DictionarypeasantRural worker
noun

peasant

PEZ-uhnt/ˈpeznt/

A poor rural laborer or small farmer, especially in a traditional society.

The peasant hoes a small plot beside her modest home.

A modestly dressed rural farmer in late-medieval France hoes a small cultivated plot beside her simple dwelling, with patched clothing, worn shoes and basic hand tools making her limited means visible.
Etymology

The word for country, with an inhabitant-forming ending, first denoted a local inhabitant. It came to mean a rural person of low social rank, usually someone working the land.

In context

Modern History TV62:38
you would be a peasant. Now, peasant doesn't mean poor necessarily, although most peasants were relatively poor by modern standards, but it means that you were a farmer. You worked the land.
REALITY of being a MEDIEVAL PEASANT in England

More examples

  • The peasants pay rent to the landowner after each harvest.
  • A poor peasant grows barley to feed his family.
  • The village peasants share an ox for plowing their fields.

Forms

peasant · peasants

peasantry noun — Poor rural workers considered as a group.

Similar words

farmer
Names someone who farms, without implying poverty or low status.
farmhand
Specifically an employee doing farm work, not an independent small farmer.