DictionarypedimentTriangular architectural feature
noun

pediment

PED-ih-munt/ˈpedɪmənt/

A triangular gable above a classical building front or opening.

A triangular pediment crowns the museum's entrance above four tall columns.

A close frontal view of a classical stone portico, with its complete triangular pediment prominently visible above the horizontal entablature and columns.
Etymology

The earlier word periment is of uncertain origin, but probably represents a garbled form of pyramid. The link may be the triangular shape of this upper part of a classical building.

In context

wikipedia tts20:05
At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature supports a triangular structure called the "pediment".
Ancient Greek architecture | Wikipedia audio article

More examples

  • Carved figures fill the pediment above the temple's columns.
  • The architect adds a small pediment above each window.
  • Both wings of the courthouse have plain stone pediments.

Forms

pediment · pediments

Similar words

gable
A triangular wall end beneath a roof, not necessarily classical.